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olympus dissecting microscope  (Olympus)


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    Structured Review

    Olympus olympus dissecting microscope
    Olympus Dissecting Microscope, supplied by Olympus, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 6325 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/olympus+szx16+dissection+microscope/SZX16+Research+Stereo+Microscope+System/pm41590454-42-1-4
    Average 96 stars, based on 6325 article reviews
    olympus dissecting microscope - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    96/100 stars

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    Related Articles

    Dissection:

    Article Title: Environmental and genetic variation in leaf anatomy among populations of Andropogon gerardii (Poaceae) along a precipitation gradient.
    Article Snippet: .. Trichome analyses — Culm segments were removed from fi xative, allowed to dry, and examined for trichome density at 7 × under an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope. .. Images were captured with an Olympus Altra 20 digital camera.

    Article Title: Description of the larva and pupa of Limnephilus hamifer Flint 1963 (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) from Costa Rica.
    Article Snippet: .. An Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope was used for descriptions and drawings. ..

    Article Title: Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration.
    Article Snippet: Article Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration Graphical abstract Highlights • LEC2 reprograms somatic epidermal cells into totipotent somatic embryo founder cells • LEC2 and SPCH co-activate local auxin biosynthesis by targeting TAA1 and YUC4 • GMC-auxin state marks stomatal cells shifting from differentiation to totipotency • Transcriptional rewiring and auxin signaling drive reprogramming of stomatal cells Authors Li Ping Tang, Li Ming Zhai, Jiming Li, ..., Jian Xu, Ying Hua Su, Xian Sheng Zhang Correspondence xiakeke@genomics.cn (K.X.), jian.xu@ru.nl (J.X.), suyh@sdau.edu.cn (Y.H.S.), zhangxs@sdau.edu.cn (X.S.Z.). In brief In Arabidopsis, transcriptional factors LEC2 and SPCH enhance local auxin biosynthesis, establishing a transcriptional framework that enables differentiated single somatic epidermal cells to regain totipotency and uncovering the molecular basis of cellular plasticity and reprogramming.. Tang et al., 2025, Cell 188, 1–16 November 26, 2025 © 2025 The Author(s).

    Article Title: Mycotoxin tolerance affects larval competitive ability in Drosophila recens (Diptera: Drosophilidae).
    Article Snippet: .. The thorax length of the eclosed flies was measured to the nearest 0.025 mm with an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope fitted with an Olympus DP72 camera, using the ImageScan software (Hasson et al. 1992). .. The flies were then individually placed in sterile 1.5-ml Eppendorf tubes containing 500 μl of absolute ethanol.

    Article Title: Identification, characterization, and larval biology of a rhizocephalan barnacle, Sacculina yatsui Boschma, 1936, from northwestern Japan (Cirripedia: Sacculinidae)
    Article Snippet: We investigated the biology and host-parasite interaction in the rhizocephalan cirriped Sacculina yatsui (Boschma, 1936) (Sacculinidae) infecting the Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) (Varunidae) at the Oga Peninsula, Akita, Japan.. We identified the parasite based on molecular and morphological information.. We describe the establishment of a system for long-term laboratory maintenance of the host-parasite interaction, and provide information on the larval biology of the species, including duration of larval stages, brood release intervals, sizes of male and female cypris larvae (cyprids), and changes in the ratio of cyprids among broods.

    Article Title: The crustacean cuticle does not record chronological age: New evidence from the gastric mill ossicles.
    Article Snippet: .. Samples were studied and photographed using an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope equipped with an Olympus E600 camera. ..

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Article Title: Investigation and analysis of microplastics in sewage sludge and biosolids: A case study from one wastewater treatment works in the UK.
    Article Snippet: .. Each filter was analysed using an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope in conjunction with a camera attached to the microscope and CellSens Standard computer software to determine the physical characteristics of the microplastics. ..

    Microscopy:

    Article Title: Environmental and genetic variation in leaf anatomy among populations of Andropogon gerardii (Poaceae) along a precipitation gradient.
    Article Snippet: .. Trichome analyses — Culm segments were removed from fi xative, allowed to dry, and examined for trichome density at 7 × under an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope. .. Images were captured with an Olympus Altra 20 digital camera.

    Article Title: Description of the larva and pupa of Limnephilus hamifer Flint 1963 (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) from Costa Rica.
    Article Snippet: .. An Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope was used for descriptions and drawings. ..

    Article Title: Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration.
    Article Snippet: Article Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration Graphical abstract Highlights • LEC2 reprograms somatic epidermal cells into totipotent somatic embryo founder cells • LEC2 and SPCH co-activate local auxin biosynthesis by targeting TAA1 and YUC4 • GMC-auxin state marks stomatal cells shifting from differentiation to totipotency • Transcriptional rewiring and auxin signaling drive reprogramming of stomatal cells Authors Li Ping Tang, Li Ming Zhai, Jiming Li, ..., Jian Xu, Ying Hua Su, Xian Sheng Zhang Correspondence xiakeke@genomics.cn (K.X.), jian.xu@ru.nl (J.X.), suyh@sdau.edu.cn (Y.H.S.), zhangxs@sdau.edu.cn (X.S.Z.). In brief In Arabidopsis, transcriptional factors LEC2 and SPCH enhance local auxin biosynthesis, establishing a transcriptional framework that enables differentiated single somatic epidermal cells to regain totipotency and uncovering the molecular basis of cellular plasticity and reprogramming.. Tang et al., 2025, Cell 188, 1–16 November 26, 2025 © 2025 The Author(s).

    Article Title: Mycotoxin tolerance affects larval competitive ability in Drosophila recens (Diptera: Drosophilidae).
    Article Snippet: .. The thorax length of the eclosed flies was measured to the nearest 0.025 mm with an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope fitted with an Olympus DP72 camera, using the ImageScan software (Hasson et al. 1992). .. The flies were then individually placed in sterile 1.5-ml Eppendorf tubes containing 500 μl of absolute ethanol.

    Article Title: Identification, characterization, and larval biology of a rhizocephalan barnacle, Sacculina yatsui Boschma, 1936, from northwestern Japan (Cirripedia: Sacculinidae)
    Article Snippet: We investigated the biology and host-parasite interaction in the rhizocephalan cirriped Sacculina yatsui (Boschma, 1936) (Sacculinidae) infecting the Asian shore crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus (De Haan, 1835) (Varunidae) at the Oga Peninsula, Akita, Japan.. We identified the parasite based on molecular and morphological information.. We describe the establishment of a system for long-term laboratory maintenance of the host-parasite interaction, and provide information on the larval biology of the species, including duration of larval stages, brood release intervals, sizes of male and female cypris larvae (cyprids), and changes in the ratio of cyprids among broods.

    Article Title: The crustacean cuticle does not record chronological age: New evidence from the gastric mill ossicles.
    Article Snippet: .. Samples were studied and photographed using an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope equipped with an Olympus E600 camera. ..

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Article Title: Investigation and analysis of microplastics in sewage sludge and biosolids: A case study from one wastewater treatment works in the UK.
    Article Snippet: .. Each filter was analysed using an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope in conjunction with a camera attached to the microscope and CellSens Standard computer software to determine the physical characteristics of the microplastics. ..

    Confocal Microscopy:

    Article Title: Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration.
    Article Snippet: Article Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration Graphical abstract Highlights • LEC2 reprograms somatic epidermal cells into totipotent somatic embryo founder cells • LEC2 and SPCH co-activate local auxin biosynthesis by targeting TAA1 and YUC4 • GMC-auxin state marks stomatal cells shifting from differentiation to totipotency • Transcriptional rewiring and auxin signaling drive reprogramming of stomatal cells Authors Li Ping Tang, Li Ming Zhai, Jiming Li, ..., Jian Xu, Ying Hua Su, Xian Sheng Zhang Correspondence xiakeke@genomics.cn (K.X.), jian.xu@ru.nl (J.X.), suyh@sdau.edu.cn (Y.H.S.), zhangxs@sdau.edu.cn (X.S.Z.). In brief In Arabidopsis, transcriptional factors LEC2 and SPCH enhance local auxin biosynthesis, establishing a transcriptional framework that enables differentiated single somatic epidermal cells to regain totipotency and uncovering the molecular basis of cellular plasticity and reprogramming.. Tang et al., 2025, Cell 188, 1–16 November 26, 2025 © 2025 The Author(s).

    Imaging:

    Article Title: Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration.
    Article Snippet: Article Time-resolved reprogramming of single somatic cells into totipotent states during plant regeneration Graphical abstract Highlights • LEC2 reprograms somatic epidermal cells into totipotent somatic embryo founder cells • LEC2 and SPCH co-activate local auxin biosynthesis by targeting TAA1 and YUC4 • GMC-auxin state marks stomatal cells shifting from differentiation to totipotency • Transcriptional rewiring and auxin signaling drive reprogramming of stomatal cells Authors Li Ping Tang, Li Ming Zhai, Jiming Li, ..., Jian Xu, Ying Hua Su, Xian Sheng Zhang Correspondence xiakeke@genomics.cn (K.X.), jian.xu@ru.nl (J.X.), suyh@sdau.edu.cn (Y.H.S.), zhangxs@sdau.edu.cn (X.S.Z.). In brief In Arabidopsis, transcriptional factors LEC2 and SPCH enhance local auxin biosynthesis, establishing a transcriptional framework that enables differentiated single somatic epidermal cells to regain totipotency and uncovering the molecular basis of cellular plasticity and reprogramming.. Tang et al., 2025, Cell 188, 1–16 November 26, 2025 © 2025 The Author(s).

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Software:

    Article Title: Mycotoxin tolerance affects larval competitive ability in Drosophila recens (Diptera: Drosophilidae).
    Article Snippet: .. The thorax length of the eclosed flies was measured to the nearest 0.025 mm with an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope fitted with an Olympus DP72 camera, using the ImageScan software (Hasson et al. 1992). .. The flies were then individually placed in sterile 1.5-ml Eppendorf tubes containing 500 μl of absolute ethanol.

    Article Title: Investigation and analysis of microplastics in sewage sludge and biosolids: A case study from one wastewater treatment works in the UK.
    Article Snippet: .. Each filter was analysed using an Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope in conjunction with a camera attached to the microscope and CellSens Standard computer software to determine the physical characteristics of the microplastics. ..

    Spectroscopy:

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Raman Spectroscopy:

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Positron Emission Tomography:

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Filtration:

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..

    Polymer:

    Article Title: Sustainable analytical approaches for microplastics in wastewater, sludge, and landfills: Challenges, fate, and green chemistry perspectives
    Article Snippet: .. 1.24–2.3 0.89–0.98 0.96–1.45 1.02–1.16 0.83–0.92 1.04–1.1 1.2 - 1.19 1.21–1.43 - Influent: 1–10,044 particles per liter - Effluent: 0–447 particles per liter - Density separation: NaCl (1.2 g/cm3), NaI/ZnCl (1.6–1.8 g/cm3) - FTIR Spectroscopy - Raman Spectroscopy: Detection down to 1 μm - Microscopy: Stereomicroscope for visual characterization [27] Sludge <500 μm PE PP PVC Polymethyl Acrylate PES Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.37 1.18 - - - Microplastics in biosolids: 37.7–97.2 MPs/g dry weight (dw) - Highest concentration: 286.5 MPs/g (dw) in centrifuge feed tank - Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation with ferrous sulphate and H2O2 - Density separation (ZnCl2) Visual sorting using Olympus SZX16 dissection microscope μFTIR [107] Sludge 25–100 μm PE PP PET PVC PS PA PU PMMA ABS 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.37 1.07 1.14 1.23 1.19 - - Influent: 955–17,214 MPs per liter - Effluent: 2–54 MPs per liter - Sludge: 301–10,380 MPs/g dry weight (DW) - Drying subsampling - enzymatic digestion (Fenton’s reagent: H2O2, FeSO4) - Density separation (ZnCl2: 1.7 g/mL) μ-FTIR Spectroscopy [108] Sludge 10–5000 μm PE PP Polyester (PEsT) PA Acrylic PVC Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) PU PS Acrylonitrile Butadiene ABS Cellulose acetate Aramid Alkyd Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Polyvinyl Sulfide (PVS) 0.91–0.97 0.83–0.92 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.37 1.19 1.23 1.07 1.04–1.07 - 1.3 1.44 1.1–1.2 1.14–1.18 1.75–1.84 - Fatty Slurries: 3.11 × 105 N/kg - Grease: 1.22 × 106 N/ kg - Sewage Sludge: 4.08 × 106 N/kg - Digested Sludge: 6.36 × 106 N/kg - Total load: 7326 kg per year (input), 4885 kg per year (output) - Enzymatic digestion (SDS, cellulase, protease) - Density separation (sodium polytungstate, 1.8 g/cm3) - Filtration (10 μm steel filters), oxidation (Fenton’s reaction) μFTIR Imaging ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Microscopy [109] (continued on next page) according to polymer type, with expanded polystyrene (EPS), PP, and HDPE exhibiting higher retention rates. ..



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